Durehete Hardness in Q+T Condition — Brinell, Vickers, Rockwell C

Hardness in the quenched-and-tempered condition is the production-floor proxy for tensile strength. EN 10269 acceptance specifies Brinell HBW indentation; Vickers HV30 and Rockwell HRC correlations follow the standard conversion tables.

Brinell Hardness Range

GradeQ+T conditionBrinell HBWTempering temperature window
Durehete 1055 (T41)Standard Q+T250 to 320 HBW660 to 730°C / minimum 2 hours
Durehete 950 (T31)Standard Q+T240 to 300 HBW650 to 720°C / minimum 2 hours
Durehete 900 (T22)Standard Q+T230 to 280 HBW640 to 710°C / minimum 2 hours

Vickers and Rockwell C Conversions

Brinell HBWVickers HV30Rockwell C HRC
23024022
25026225
27028428
29030530
31032733
32033734

Conversions are approximate; ISO 18265 governs the formal lookup for Cr-Mo-V steels.

Hardness vs Tempering Temperature

Hardness drops approximately 8 to 12 HBW for every 25°C increase in tempering temperature within the EN 10269 window. The tempering temperature is the production lever that targets a hardness in the middle of the acceptance band; mill heat-treatment records the chosen temperature on the EN 10204 type 3.1 inspection certificate.

Test Method

10-mm ball, 3000 kgf load, 10-15 second dwell. Three indentations per bar; average reported. Surface preparation removes any decarburised layer before measurement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardness should I expect on Durehete 1055 bolting in Q+T condition?

250 to 320 HBW with the tempering temperature targeting the middle of the band; 280 HBW is a typical mill aim.

How do I convert Brinell to Rockwell C for Durehete grades?

Use the ISO 18265 conversion table for Cr-Mo-V steels. For example: 280 HBW corresponds to approximately 295 HV30 and 29 HRC.

Is Vickers acceptable for EN 10269 acceptance?

EN 10269 specifies Brinell as the primary acceptance method. Vickers HV30 is acceptable as a correlated check on small components such as washers and bolt heads.

Where on the bolt is hardness measured?

On the head bearing face after machining and after the final Q+T cycle. Three indentations are taken; the average is reported on the inspection certificate.